This is a discussion of how best to reconcile the demands of War and the claims of private consumption.
Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
We already have the financial wherewithal needed to afford whatever is technologically possible. We do not need to go hat-in-hand to rich folks to get them to pay for it. We do not have to beggar our grandkids to pay for it. We do not have to borrow from China to pay for it. We do not have to get the Fed to âprint moneyâ to pay for it. All we need to do is to remove the self-imposed constraints, the myths, and the misplaced morality; then budget for it, approve the budget, and spend. No new spending process is required. Follow the normal procedures that the Fed and Treasury have developed. That is how you pay for it.
As the great J. Fagg Foster (1981) said, âWhatever is technologically possible is financially feasible.â There is really no other reason to have a financial system. If you know how to build houses but your financial system cannot find a way to make them affordable, then you must replace that system with one that will.
It is possible that we will need to constrain domestic consumption in order to release resources for the GND effort in a noninflationary manner. The problem is not that we cannot financially afford the GNDâgovernment can always bid resources away from private use by paying higher pricesâbut spending on the GND will generate private income that can support higher bids in competition with the government for scarce resources. This is the real reason that tax hikes might be desirable: to reduce private income and thereby remove competition for resources.
The purpose of this white paper is to publicly present the fundamentals of MMT
What is MMT?
MMT began largely a description of Federal Reserve Bank monetary operations, which are best
thought of as debits and credits to accounts as kept by banks, businesses, and individuals.
Warren Mosler independently originated what has been popularized as MMT in 1992. And while
subsequent research has revealed writings of authors who had similar thoughts on some of MMTâs
monetary understandings and insights, including Abba Lerner, George Knapp, Mitchell Innes, Adam
Smith, and former NY Fed chief Beardsley Ruml, MMT is unique in its analysis of monetary
economies, and therefore best considered as its own school of thought.
Oh, FFS! Currency issuing governments do not â and as a matter of brute accountancy can not â "pay for" anything through tax revenue!
New Zealandâs new government will scrap the countryâs world-leading law to ban smoking for future generations to help pay for tax cuts â a move that public health officials believe will cost thousands of lives and be âcatastrophicâ for MÄori communities.
In 2022 the country passed pioneering legislation which introduced a steadily rising smoking age to stop those born after January 2009 from ever being able to legally buy cigarettes. The law was designed to prevent thousands of smoking-related deaths and save the health system billions of dollars.
The legislation, which is thought have inspired a plan in the UK to phase out smoking for future generations, contained a slew of other measures to make smoking less affordable and accessible. It included dramatically reducing the legal amount of nicotine in tobacco products, allowing their sale only through special tobacco stores, and slashing the number of stores legally allowed to sell cigarettes from 6,000 to just 600 nationwide.