Consciousness

Dawkins extending more humanity to a language model than he does toward Muslims or trans people is hardly a surprise based on his personal and political views. But even if he had not moved rightward in his senesence, when you consider Dawkins’s scientific views about what minds are and how they function, seeing him flirting with a chatbot is completely expected.

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Besides being a virtual instantiation of his ideal woman (servile, obsequious, and always ready to hear more), the coquettish chatbot that Richard Dawkins had first addressed as “he” and then “christened” as female was a mirror of himself, in a way that’s rather similar to the Greek mythical figure of Narcissus, who became enthralled at his reflection in a pool of water.

Narcissus died because he couldn’t stop looking into his own eyes, whereas Dawkins has only embarrassed himself. But thanks to his self-centered philosophy of mind, there’s almost no chance that he’s learned anything from the episode.

Claudia seemed real to him because actual women and their desires are not real to Dawkins. He loved conversing with his flirty friend because it always agreed with him—unlike those “woke” atheists who insist he has to respect everyone.

He believed a trans chatbot character’s obviously false claims to miss him were credible. He reacts in the opposite way to the personal testimony from lived experience of millions of trans people who certainly know their own bodies and minds.

Bees play by rolling wooden balls — apparently for fun. The cleaner wrasse fish appears to recognize its own visage in an underwater mirror. Octopuses seem to react to anesthetic drugs and will avoid settings where they likely experienced past pain.

All three of these discoveries came in the last five years — indications that the more scientists test animals, the more they find that many species may have inner lives and be sentient. A surprising range of creatures have shown evidence of conscious thought or experience, including insects, fish and some crustaceans.

That has prompted a group of top researchers on animal cognition to publish a new pronouncement that they hope will transform how scientists and society view — and care — for animals.

Nearly 40 researchers signed “The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness,” which was first presented at a conference at New York University on Friday morning. It marks a pivotal moment, as a flood of research on animal cognition collides with debates over how various species ought to be treated.