I'm shocked, I tell you. Shocked!
The researchers found that respondents who viewed female athletes as less deserving of attention, support, and media coverage were more likely to oppose transgender inclusion in sports. For example, individuals who disagreed with statements like âWomenâs sports deserve the same amount of media coverage as menâs sportsâ were significantly less likely to support transgender athletesâ rights.
The researchers also found that adherence to traditional standards of femininityâsuch as prioritizing thinness and attractivenessâwas a strong predictor of opposition to transgender athlete inclusion. For instance, respondents who endorsed the idea that women should be thin or that womenâs muscles were less attractive were less supportive of transgender athletes competing in alignment with their gender identity.
Similarly, those who agreed with statements like âFemale athletes will never be as good as male athletesâ were more likely to oppose allowing transgender athletes to compete according to their gender identity and to support sex testing.
Negative attitudes toward homosexuality were another powerful predictor of opposition to transgender athletesâ rights. Participants who expressed homophobic views, such as agreeing with statements like âI would be disappointed if I found out my child was homosexual,â were significantly more likely to support sex testing and oppose transgender inclusion.
According to the researchers, the findings suggest that opposition to transgender inclusion often reflects efforts to uphold traditional gender norms and maintain the existing gender order rather than a genuine commitment to advancing womenâs sports.