Moreno introduced the idea at the 2015 Paris climate conference and soon started advising Mayor Anne Hidalgo, who made the 15-minute city concept a pillar of her campaign for a second term. Hidalgo has pushed for fewer cars to reduce both the cityâs carbon footprint and unhealthy air pollution. But the changes arenât just about making it easier to bike or walkâitâs equally important that people have more options nearby, Moreno says. Proximity is a key part of sustainable transportation. And itâs also just a better way to live.
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The city is encouraging the redevelopment of buildings that were used only part of the time, like offices, into multiuse spaces. One former administrative building now contains a covered market, housing, offices, a community preschool, a hotel and youth hostel, restaurants, bars, an art gallery, a gym, and urban farming on the rooftop. Little-used parking garages and former industrial sites are becoming housing. A former maternity hospital is now a school with a library and playground that the public can access outside of school hours for open-air film screenings, shows, and book fairs. The city is also pushing to make sure that each neighborhood has access to more significant services, such as healthcare and coworking spaces.
Linkage
Things Katy is reading.
How Paris became a 15-minute city
in Fast CompanyAustralia backs gas beyond 2050 despite climate fears
in BBC NewsPrime Minister Anthony Albanese's government says the move is needed to shore up domestic energy supply while supporting a transition to net zero.
But critics argue the move is a rejection of science, pointing to the International Energy Agency (IEA) call for "huge declines in the use of coal, oil and gas" to reach climate targets.
Australia - one of the world's largest exporters of liquefied natural gas - has also said the policy is based on "its commitment to being a reliable trading partner".
Released on Thursday, the strategy outlines the government's plans to work with industry and state leaders to increase both the production and exploration of the fossil fuel.
The government will also continue to support the expansion of the country's existing gas projects, the largest of which are run by Chevron and Woodside Energy Group in Western Australia.
BASIC turns 60: Why simplicity was this programming language's blessing and its curse
And you try telling the kids of today thatâŠ
That first version only had 14 commands. They included: PRINT, IF and THEN, and, the soon-to-be infamous GOTO. Thanks to GOTO, the famous Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra said, "It is practically impossible to teach good programming to students that have had a prior exposure to BASIC: As potential programmers, they are mentally mutilated beyond hope of regeneration."
With GOTO, it was all too easy for would-be programmers to write what would become known as spaghetti code -- a tangled mess of source code that was almost impossible to understand or debug. Yes, BASIC was easy to write simple programs in, but it was awful for writing anything complex.
Still, the keyword was "easy." So, early developers kept using BASIC and porting it to one computer after another.
Then, as the years rolled by, another paradigm for computing power emerged: The PC. In 1975, instead of sharing computers, you could have one of your very own with all the power of a 2MHz Intel 8080 processor.
Two young men, Paul Allen, and Bill Gates, proposed to the maker of the first PC, Ed Roberts' Altair 8800, that they port BASIC to his computer. He agreed, and shortly thereafter, they founded Micro-Soft. You know it better as Microsoft.
Yes, that's right. Without BASIC, you're not running Windows today. At about the same time, Steve Wozniak was working on porting BASIC to the first Apple computer, the Apple I. BASIC was essential for Apple's early growth as well.
BASIC also became a staple in home computers like the Atari 400, Commodore 64, and TRS-80. It was featured prominently in early computer magazines, where readers could find and then type in BASIC code all by themselves. Or, you could pay real money and get a cassette tape with such popular games as Lunar Lander.
Then, when IBM came out with its first PC, Gates and Allen were ready to take advantage of this new platform. As IBM President of Entry Systems, Don Estridge, said, "Microsoft BASIC had hundreds of thousands of users around the world. How are you going to argue with that?"
NHS England to tell some transgender children to medically detransition or face safeguarding referrals
in QueerAFTL;DR: QueerAF has confirmed that leaked guidance seen by the Good Law Project is in use by NHS England. It reveals the 6000+ children currently on the waiting list for the new Children And Young Peopleâs Gender Service are being invited to have their mental health assessed. At these assessments children and their families will be advised to stop gender-affirming treatments, and that if they continue without âappropriate careâ they could face safeguarding referrals. It could result in young people being forced to medically detransition.
Sydney council bans same-sex parenting books from libraries for âsafety of our childrenâ
in The GuardianSix councillors voted in favour. It beginsâŠ
A Sydney council has voted to place a blanket ban on same-sex parenting books from local libraries in a move the New South Wales government warns could be a breach of the stateâs Anti-Discrimination Act.
At a meeting last week, Cumberland city council in western Sydney voted on a new strategy for its eight council-run libraries.
The amendment, put forward by the former mayor and current councillor Steve Christou, proposed that the council take âimmediate actionâ to âridâ same-sex parents books and materials in its library service.
During the meeting, Christou brandished a book he alleged had received âreally disturbingâ constituent complaints, saying parents were âdistraughtâ to see the book, Same-Sex Parents by Holly Duhig, displayed on a shelf in the childrenâs section of the library.
The book, originally published in the UK, explores the experience of having two mums or two dads and features two men and a young child on the front cover.
Six councillors voted in favour of the amendment and five voted against, while four councillors were not present to vote.
âWeâre going to make it clear tonight that ⊠these kind of books, same-sex parents books, donât find their way to our kids,â Christou said during debate. âOur kids shouldnât be sexualised.
âThis community is a very religious community, a very family-orientated community.
âThey donât want such controversial issues going against their beliefs indoctrinated to their libraries. This is not Marrickville or Newtown, this is Cumberland city council.â
Christou said toddlers shouldnât be âexposedâ to same-sex content and that the proposed amendment was âfor the protection and safety of our childrenâ.
âHands off our kids,â he repeated.
Elon Musk reveals Tesla software-locked cheapest Model Y, offers 40-60 more miles of range
in ElectrekOver the years, Tesla has periodically offered cheaper vehicles with shorter ranges, and rather than building a new vehicle with a smaller battery pack, the automaker has decided to instead use the same battery packs capable of more range and software-locked the range.
Yesterday, we reported that Tesla stopped taking orders for the cheapest version of Model Y, the Standard Range RWD with 260 miles of range. Instead, Tesla started offering a new Long Range RWD with 320 miles of range.
Separately, CEO Elon Musk revealed that the previous Model Y Standard Range RWD was a software-locked vehicle â something that was suspected but never confirmed.
The CEO announced that Tesla plans to unlock the rest of the battery packs for an additional 40 to 60 miles of range:
'The â260 mileâ range Model Yâs built over the past several months actually have more range that can be unlocked for $1500 to $2000 (gains 40 to 60 miles of range), depending on which battery cells you have.'
Musk said that Tesla is currently âworking through regulatory approvalsâ to enable thisâ for this upgrade offer.
Factory-made homes: How prefabs sprouted from the ashes of war
in BBC NewsPrime Minister Winston Churchill announced a 12-year plan for the building industry when peace came.
The Ministry of Works had come up with Emergency Factory Made Houses, or EFMs.
They devised an ideal floor plan of a one-storey bungalow with two bedrooms, inside toilets, a fitted kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
The homes would be detached and surrounded by a garden to encourage householders to grow fruit and vegetables, and would have a coal shed.
Soon better known as prefabs than EFMs, the homes were cheap to produce and, for many, an improvement on their previous living conditions.
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In the first decade after the war, nearly 500,000 homes were built using some form of prefabrication.
Originally intended as an interim solution until the country could return to building permanent homes with traditional materials, 156,623 prefab bungalows were built between 1945 and 1949.
Each was expected to last for a decade. About 8,000 remain today.
Economic Inclusion Advisory Committee 2024 report
for Department of Social ServicesFrom the ABC's summary:
The Albanese government's Economic Inclusion Advisory Committee released its second report recently. [âŠ]
The committee made 22 recommendations to the federal government on ways to best improve economic inclusion and create a more equal and prosperous nation.
It said its recommendations had been made with regard to their fiscal impact, their effect on workforce participation, and the long-term sustainability of the social security system.
But the committee said its five priority recommendations were to:
- "Substantially increase JobSeeker" and related working-age payments, and immediately improve the indexation arrangements of the payments.
- Increase the rate of Commonwealth Rent Assistance to better reflect the high rents actually charged in the private rental market.
- Commit to a "full-scale redesign" of Australia's employment services system to underpin the government's goal of full employment, and to replace the current system, which "worsens economic exclusion" with one that "promotes economic inclusion".
- Implement a national early childhood development system that is available to every child, beginning with abolishing the activity test for the child care subsidy to guarantee access to a minimum three days of high-quality care.
- Renew the culture and practice of Australia's social security system to support economic inclusion and wellbeing.
The committee's experts said that last point was really important.
A Tour of the Jevons Paradox: How Energy Efficiency Backfires
When it comes to our sustainability problems, striving for greater resource efficiency seems like an obvious solution. For example, if you buy a new car thatâs twice as efficient as your old one, it should cut your gasoline use in half. And if your new computer is four times more efficient than your last one, it should cut your computerâs electric bill fourfold.
In short, boosting efficiency seems like a straightforward way to reduce your use of natural resources. And for you personally, efficiency gains may do exactly that. But collectively, efficiency seems to have the opposite effect As technology gets more efficient, we tend to consume more resources. This backfire effect is known as the âJevons paradoxâ, and it occurs for a simple reason. At a social level, efficiency is not a tool for conservation; itâs a catalyst for technological sprawl.
Hereâs how it works. As technology gets more efficient, it cheapens the service that it provides. And when services get cheaper, we tend to use more of them. Hence, efficiency ends up catalyzing greater consumption.
Anatomy of a Moral Panic
in Jewish CurrentsThe sociologist Stanley Cohen, who articulated the first theory of âmoral panicsâ in the late 1960s, summarized their main elements in the introduction to the 2002 third edition of Folk Devils and Moral Panics:
"They are new (lying dormant perhaps, but hard to recognize; deceptively ordinary and routine, but invisibly creeping up the moral horizon)âbut also old (camouflaged versions of traditional and well-known evils). They are damaging in themselvesâbut also merely warning signs of the real, much deeper and more prevalent condition. They are transparent (anyone can see whatâs happening)âbut also opaque: accredited experts must explain the perils hidden behind the superficially harmless (decode a rock songâs lyrics to see how they led to a school massacre)."
The discourse around the ânew antisemitismâ shares this three-part structure. First, the theoryâs proponents acknowledge that antisemitism has a long history as a mode of hatred and discrimination. Yet there is an explicit attempt to present it as new, modifying its meaning so it can be specifically marshaled to support the Israeli state. Secondly, this ânew antisemitism,â the argument goes, is bad in itself, but it is also a warning sign of other social illsâmost of all, of the dangerous radicalization of the left, and of the impending rise of other forms of hate. And, finally, the rise of antisemitism is posited as self-evident, clear for anyone to understand; yet the source of antisemitism is presented as opaque, such that expert analysts of the ânew antisemitismâ are required to reveal the purported threats of left-wing movements.
This script recurs again and again in moments when Israel faces increased international criticism for its violence against Palestinian people. Like other moral panics, this one is a sign of a crisisâin this case, the crisis of Zionism, but also US imperialism more broadly.