The League for Social Reconstruction was the product of a British idea and a hike in the United States. In 1931, amid the Great Depression and atop the 1000-metre-tall Mt. Greylock, the highest point in Massachusetts, Frank Scott and Frank Underhill discussed a plan that would help to bring socialist ideas to Canada. Underhill, a committee democratic socialist, essayist, and historian, “stressed the need for a sort of Fabian society in Canada”1 to his colleague Scott. Underhill believed that with the increased organization of labour and farmer movements, a new left-wing political party in Canada would soon emerge. And like the Fabian Society, a British extra-parliamentary organization meant to cultivate and disseminate socialist ideas, and the rise of the UK Labour Party in Parliament in the early 20th century, Underhill saw an opportunity. There should be, he believed, a mass organization of intellectuals in Canada that could provide a new Canadian socialist party with the coherent intellectual and ideological legitimacy, and the policy platform to advocate for. Scott and Underhill would conclude their hike with a new mission to build this new organization; the League for Social Reconstruction would be developed as socialist think tank and act as a force for Canadian public policy.







