In Bruce McKenna’s piece for Perspectives Journal, ‘Embers of the Mass Party,’ he laments the failure of the New Democratic Party to build a meaningful membership culture and embrace mass politics. In its current state, the NDP has embraced a top-down and centralized leadership model where policy, communications, and strategy is developed in the leader’s office, and disseminated to the grassroots. McKenna thinks this approach is a mistake, arguing that, “with a stronger membership culture, bodies like federal and provincial councils, executives, and equity commissions would develop stronger legitimacy and policy capacity.”
While this has remained true for much of the NDP and its provincial wings, the Ontario NDP debate around nuclear energy, brought forth during its September 2025 party convention, demonstrates that a burgeoning membership culture in organizations like the Ontario New Democratic Youth (ONDY) can rekindle the mass party. Structures like ONDY and labour unions within the party itself, informed by social movements outside of the party, can support credibility and build capacity for NDP policy by engaging with membership and facilitating democratic policy development.

