Prime Minister Mark Carney’s election in 2025 reflected a period of heightened uncertainty in Canadian politics. Only a few months before the federal election, at the time of the Inauguration of the second Trump Administration in the US, polls indicated a strong desire for change from Canadian voters. Amid escalating pressures from the cost-of-living and the looming economic stagnation due to the start of a US Trade War, Canadians sought stability under uncertainty. Carney’s clearly neoliberal orientation is a departure from the nominally progressive aesthetic of the preceding decade under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, but voters understood a Carney-led government as a hold on the status quo in the face of ongoing political and economic challenges with the US. This shift from surface-level progressive policy under the Trudeau-era, to policies that fully embraces a renewed and unapologetic emphasis on fiscal discipline, economic competitiveness, and private-sector engagement signals a return to open neoliberalism not seen in Canada since the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.








