Introduction
For Indigenous communities living in Ontario’s Northern Boreal Peatlands, the stakes associated with developing the so-called “Ring of Fire” could not be higher. According to long time observer and legal scholar, Dayna Scott, “the small, remote Anishinaabe and Anishini communities across the peatlands of Treaty No. 9 have been both dreading and inviting transformative changes to their lands, lifeways, and livelihoods.” (Scott, 2025:41) These communities, Scott, and other experts, warn face staggering, colonially-motivated physical infrastructure deficits, and near constant states of social emergency for which mining and extractive development are conveniently positioned as the only solution (Scott & Cowen, 2020; Scott, 2025).








