The renewable energy transition is one of the most urgent questions facing national governments, international governance, and political economy scholarship and practice today. As extreme weather and climate events have continued to increase exponentially, temperatures rise to new records, and Antarctic glacial loss accelerates, this question is becoming even more urgent, just as global political will wanes. There has been some progress towards the transition to renewable energy in the last decade, but these efforts are still far too slow in general, and even when measured against the conservative pledges of the Climate Conference COP28.







