Freedom of opinion and expression, academic freedom, even freedom of conviction and belief are in grave danger when governments adopt chauvinistic legislation that demonizes other nations and cultures and pretends to divide the world into âdemocraciesâ and âautocraciesâ, into the âgood guysâ and the âbad guysâ. This kind of epistemological Manichaeism encompasses what we call âexceptionalismâ, with its brazen double standards. The US sets the rules, the so-called ârules-based international orderâ, which it applies arbitrarily, notwithstanding the existing order established in the United Nations Charter.
This epistemological chaos is aggravated when criminal legislation is adopted that criminalizes dissent, even in social media, even in private exchanges. Over the past thirty years we have witnessed a steady exacerbation of Russophobic and Sinophobic tendencies that have been instrumentalized by governments to fan the flames of hatred and increase the cacophony of the drums of war. The logic of fanaticism has its own dynamic, as hatred feeds on hatred.
Fear-mongering and hate-mongering has been used to justify provocations and ultimately the use of force, both militarily and in the form of unilateral coercive measures UCMs, wrongly referred to as âsanctionsâ. Here again we find ourselves caught in the web of our own propaganda and ready-made prejudices. We put labels on our perceived rivals, and call them undemocratic, dictators, tyrants, murderers. We misuse the term âsanctionsâ, because we want to convey the impression that we possess the moral or legal authority to punish other States, individuals, and enterprises. We behave as prosecutors, judges and juries.
According to international law, only the Security Council possesses the authority to impose sanctions. Everything else entails the illegal âuse of forceâ, specifically prohibited in article 2 (4) of the UN Charter.
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As they hyperventilate about TikTok, US politicians are so eager to appear âtough on Chinaâ that theyâre suggesting we build our very own Great Firewall here at home. There is a small but growing number of countries in the world so authoritarian that they block popular apps and websites entirely. Itâs regrettable that so many US lawmakers want to add us to that list.
Several of the proposals wending their way through Congress would grant the federal government unprecedented new powers to control what technology we can use and how we can express ourselves â authority that goes far beyond TikTok. The bipartisan RESTRICT Act (S. 686), for example, would enable the Commerce Department to engage in extraordinary acts of policing, criminalizing a wide range of activities with companies from âhostileâ countries and potentially even banning entire apps simply by declaring them a threat to national security.
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The law is vague enough that some experts have raised concerns that it could threaten individual internet users with lengthy prison sentences for taking steps to âevadeâ a ban, like side-loading an app (i.e., bypassing approved app distribution channels such as the Apple store) or using a virtual private network (VPN).
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A ban on TikTok wouldnât even be effective: The Chinese government could purchase much of the same information from data brokers, which are largely unregulated in the US.
The rush to ban TikTok â or force its sale to a US company â is a convenient distraction from what our elected officials should be doing to protect us from government manipulation and commercial surveillance: passing basic data privacy legislation. Itâs a matter of common knowledge that Instagram, YouTube, Venmo, Snapchat and most of the other apps on your phone engage in similar data harvesting business practices to TikTok. Some are even worse. `
The relatively measured tone adopted by top intelligence officials contrasts sharply with the alarmism emanating from Congress. In 2022, Rep. Mike Gallagher, R-Wis., deemed TikTok âdigital fentanyl,â going on to co-author a column in the Washington Post with Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., calling for TikTok to be banned. Gallagher and Rubio later introduced legislation to do so, and 39 states have, as of this writing, banned the use of TikTok on government devices.
None of this is to say that China hasnât used TikTok to influence public opinion and even, it turns out, to try to interfere in American elections. âTikTok accounts run by a [Peopleâs Republic of China] propaganda arm reportedly targeted candidates from both political parties during the U.S. midterm election cycle in 2022,â says the annual Intelligence Community threat assessment released on Monday. But the assessment provides no evidence that TikTok coordinated with the Chinese government. In fact, governments â including the United States â are known to use social media to influence public opinion abroad.
âThe problem with TikTok isnât related to their ownership; itâs a problem of surveillance capitalism and itâs true of all social media companies,â computer security expert Bruce Schneier told The Intercept. âIn 2016 Russia did this with Facebook and they didnât have to own Facebook â they just bought ads like everybody else.â`
In 2014, the Religious Rightâs morale reached its lowest point. Donât Ask, Donât Tell was repealed in 2011. Same-sex marriage looked inevitable as court after court struck down ban after ban behind a wave of rising public support. Time magazine had declared a âtransgender tipping point.â It was here that the Right made a decision to shift their culture-war focus to transgender people. Simultaneously, they began funding ostensibly feminist anti-trans groups like the Womenâs Liberation Front (WoLF), which took $15,000 in seed money from the Alliance Defending Freedom, a Religious Right legal group dedicated to basing U.S. law on the Bible.
At the 2017 Values Voters Summit hosted by the Family Research Council, Meg Kilgannon outlined the religious rightâs plan to co-opt anti-trans feminist groups, and use their feminist-sounding language to seem more secular while hiding the true motivation behind their animus. Ultimately, they would loop back around to finish off LGB people once the trans community had been dealt with.
âFor all of its recent success, the LGBT alliance is actually fragile, and the trans activists need the gay rights movement to help legitimize them. Gender identity on its own is just a bridge too far. If you separate the T from the alphabet soup, weâll have more success.â
US senators have defeated a measure, introduced by Bernie Sanders, that would have made military aid to Israel conditional on whether the Israeli government is violating human rights and international accords in its devastating war in Gaza.
A majority of senators struck down the proposal on Tuesday evening, with 72 voting to kill the measure, and 11 supporting it. Although Sandersâ effort was easily defeated, it was a notable test that reflected growing unease among Democrats over US support for Israel.
The measure was a first-of-its-kind tapping into a decades-old law that would require the US state department to, within 30 days, produce a report on whether the Israeli war effort in Gaza is violating human rights and international accords. If the administration failed to do so, US military aid to Israel, long assured without question, could be quickly halted.
âI thought it would be really funny if a stranger came over asking to do a poo,â explained Will. They never did, and about a year ago Will moved out.
Recently, Will had a look to see if Big Dumpers was still marked on Google Maps. It was. He was getting monthly emails about the performance of his business with information on how many people had viewed it or clicked to see its phone number.
But looking at the appâs listing for the âbusinessâ, Will spotted something that he didnât find as funny. Like many other businesses, Google Maps showed a âPopular timesâ graph depicting how popular the location is using information provided by Google users whoâve agreed to let the app access their geolocation data. 9AM on Thursday was a busy time for Big Dumpers, according to Google Maps, but completely empty later in the day.
What clicked in Willâs mind is that he had inadvertently created a public tracker of when people were in his share house â almost certainly without their knowledge. Will quickly voluntarily âclosedâ his business on Google but the listing remained up afterwards.
After being informed of the exploit by Crikey, founder of Australian information security company DVULN Jamieson OâReilly said that his review of Googleâs technical material corroborated Willâs understanding of the situation.
âMy gut tells me you could list any place as a business then if the residents had opted in to location services you could totally use it to measure someoneâs patterns,â he said.
In May, the Los Angeles Department of Transportation and LA Metro launched the biggest Universal Basic Mobility experiment ever attempted in the U.S., giving 1,000 South Los Angeles residents a âmobility walletâ â a debit card with $150 per month to spend on transportation.
The catch? Funds can be used to take the bus, ride the train, rent a shared e-scooter, take micro-transit, rent a car-share, take an Uber or Lyft, or even purchase an e-bike â but they canât be spent on the cost of owning or operating a car.
The year-long pilot, ending in April, has the dual goals of increasing mobility for low-income residents and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Itâs a radical experiment based on a simple idea: People know what they need. Give them the money to go where they want to go, and they will improve the quality of their lives.
Itâs the biggest experiment in Universal Basic Mobility in the U.S., but it is not the first.
âIâm scared to deathâ about the level of voter distrust heading into 2024, said Mark Earley, the supervisor of elections in Leon County, Florida, which includes the capital of Tallahassee.
Earleyâs comments were echoed by dozens of others among a crowd of nearly 100 local election workers who gathered in Crystal City, Virginia, last week for an annual confab hosted by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission.
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The two-day event was supposed to be a forum for local officials to review and rehearse often mundane election administration practices, like handling mail safely or responding to severe weather events.
But concerns about voter distrust and conspiracies cropped up repeatedly even though they claimed no formal place on the agenda. During group breakout sessions, hallway conversations and coffee breaks, attendees expressed both alarm and exasperation about how difficult it was to convince some Americans that the vote could be trusted.
âIt doesnât matter what you do, what we say or how much we educate the skeptics,â Kellie Harris Hopkins, the director of elections in Beaufort County, North Carolina, said during a roundtable. Roughly a dozen other officials nodded their heads, snapped their fingers or murmured in agreement.
While federal officials and state leaders often act as the face of election integrity at the national level, it is local election workers who actually run U.S. elections, doing everything from processing ballots to checking in voters.
That also means theyâre the ones who most directly confront election conspiracy theories â and the violence and intimidation they increasingly fuel.
One in six election workers have experienced threats because of their job, and 77 percent said those threats had increased in recent years, according to a March 2022 study from NYUâs Brennan Center for Justice, capturing the impact of false election fraud claims by Donald Trump and his allies since 2020.
The Japanese parking model essentially prohibits all on-street parking with some exceptions for daytime and evening parking, where permitted. There is also a rule that forbids overnight street parking after 3am in the whole country. The larger and more important part of the law requires everyone to demonstrate that they have a legal off-street parking spot before they can purchase a car, those spots can be owned or rented, but they will not register your vehicle without this proof. This requirement means that if you donât have access to an off-street parking spot for your car, you cannot get a car.