With the government set to review the scheme this year, the research shows the Safeguard Mechanism’s biggest failure is its overwhelming reliance on carbon offsets which, in some cases, have enabled big polluters, including fossil fuel producers, to increase their actual pollution.
The report exposes the extraordinary lack of integrity in offsets as well as the accounting tricks which have enabled the government to keep approving new fossil fuel projects while falsely claiming its policies are reducing real emissions.
Key points:
- The Safeguard Mechanism has failed to deliver promised reductions in gross emissions.
- The scheme has enabled polluters to claim “net reductions” in emissions while actual pollution levels are rising.
- Proposals to open the Safeguard Mechanism to international offsets would further reduce the scheme’s integrity.
- By enabling coal and gas expansion, the policy could put Australia in breach of international law.
- Allowing big polluters to use unlimited offsets makes Australia an outlier in international climate policy, alongside countries like Kazakhstan.
“While millions of Australian homes and businesses are doing the right thing, installing solar panels and batteries, and buying EVs, many of our biggest polluters are using dodgy offsets to pollute more than ever,” said Dr Richard Denniss, co-CEO of The Australia Institute.





