Alberta Premier Danielle Smith and the United Conservative Party government opened the barn door to calls for separation from the Canadian federation among their electoral base. While Premier Smith now claims that she is trying to close that door, the separatism horse has already bolted.
The separatist movement in Alberta leverages internal perceptions that Eastern Canada and the federal government do not respect or support Albertans. Western alienation has been a guiding cause for this frustration for decades – propelled by policies like the National Energy Program (which is still a major talking point with conservative Albertans today).
While separatism was not necessarily a major part of alienation sentiment at that time, it has since been emboldened by right-wing influences from the United States and Brexit. Unfortunately, the forces behind Alberta separatism have many allies in today’s UCP government.
Premier Smith called a referendum on several questions for October 19, 2026, including the question: “Should Alberta remain a province of Canada or should the Government of Alberta commence the legal process required under the Canadian Constitution to hold a binding provincial referendum on whether or not Alberta should separate from Canada?”




