Every technological leap in history has come with promises and social tensions, and the digital transformation now underway is no exception. What makes today’s technology different, however, is the speed of change and the concentration of ownership by a handful of corporations, accelerating the inequalities that already existed in our societies. This concentration is happening while we experience a broader crisis in the neoliberal economic order, where control over knowledge itself, rather than traditional production, has become a central axis of power.
The scale of investment now flowing into artificial intelligence and the “digital stack,” the layered infrastructure underpinning these tools, has taken on the character of an arms race, with U.S. and Chinese firms competing for global dominance. Meanwhile, automation and the growth of gig-economy labour relations continue to erode job security, extending the sense of precarity into sectors once considered insulated from disruption, including highly skilled professions. This is compounded by the weakening of the state itself through layoffs of public employees, as is currently occurring in Canada, where more than 40,000 workers are expected to lose their jobs, carried out under the inference that AI tools can take over their functions.





