2026 marks 30 years since the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was a adopted as a UN resolution; a landmark global commitment to achieving equal representation for women in political life. Canada, however, is still behind on reaching that goal. Today, women and gender diverse people hold only 36 percent of elected offices in provincial and federal legislatures, and far behind other countries.
The contrast with Mexico, a country that shares Canada’s gender equality commitments, is striking. At the federal and state-levels, Mexico maintains legislated gender quotas, and women hold 50 percent of the seats in the federal Chamber of Deputies. Canada, on the other hand, relies only on voluntary party quotas for increased office-holding by women. As a result, while more than half of the deputies in Mexico are women, in Canada, women comprise less than one-third of the MPs in the House of Commons. Overall, Mexico ranks fourth in the world for women’s representation in national parliaments while Canada ranks 72nd.







