When I sat down with the Venezuelan political activist and media producer, Ambar Garcia, in 2016, I was somewhat taken aback by her sombre prognosis: “If the social movements do not assume the necessary critique for repoliticising the process… then we will not be talking about ALBA in three years.” Unfortunately for those of us who saw great promise in this novel form of international socialism, Ambar’s statement now seems prescient. The search for signs of life within the ALBA-TCP yields a string of summits and agreements that are big on rhetoric and small on delivery of public policy or economic transformation. On the academic side, the flurry over this counter-hegemonic region has certainly tempered. Notwithstanding some recent achievements, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, even sympathetic observers note that “it is unclear to what extent ALBA, as an international coalition, still exists.”

