Incoming Feed Items

Beyond intersectional political economy

 — Publication: Progress in Political Economy — 

Our latest article, entitled ‘The Dialectical Matrix of Class, Gender, Race’ published in Environment and Planning F, goes beyond intersectional studies on the themes of class, gender, and race to assert Marxist dialectics in the analysis of capitalist, patriarchal, and racial forms of oppression. Understanding the ways in which these forms are internally related is of utmost importance, considering heightened global tensions within the polycrisis reflected in the conditions characteristic of genocide in Gaza; or the wider global femicide; or the intensifying crisis of global capitalism.

Building on a previous article in Environment and Planning A, our more recent article assesses wider contributions within and between Marxism Feminism and Black Marxism to elevate consideration of the structural relationships between gender oppression, racial discrimination, and capitalism.

Return to Trumpland with Zoe Daniel

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

On this episode of After America, Zoe Daniel MP, Independent Member for Goldstein and former foreign correspondent, joins Dr Emma Shortis to talk about the incoming Trump administration, Australia’s relationships with the United States and China, and the role of independent politicians in Australian defence and foreign policy-making.

This discussion was recorded on Thursday 28 November and things may have changed since recording.

Order What’s the Big Idea? 32 Big Ideas for a Better Australia now, via the Australia Institute website.

Guest: The Hon Zoe Daniel MP, Independent Member for Goldstein // @zoedaniel

Host: Emma Shortis, Director of International & Security Affairs, the Australia Institute // @EmmaShortis

Show notes:

Greetings from Trumpland: How an unprecedented presidency changed everything by Zoe Daniel and Roscoe Whalan (March 2021)

Theme music: Blue Dot Sessions

How Civil Society can Counter Disinformation

 — Organisation: The Commons Social Change Library — 

Introduction

A collection of guides and toolkits for civil society organisations on how to counter disinformation collated by the Commons Librarians.

Per Capita’s 2024 Impact Report

 — Organisation: Per Capita — 

“This organisation is making a profound contribution to public policy in our country.”
The Hon Clare O’Neil MP, Minister for Housing and Homelessness

 

Read our 2024 Impact Report here

Per Capita’s research and relentless advocacy over many years has secured many progressive policy changes this year across tax, gender equality, industry policy, education, housing, responsible technology and progressive economics:

Stage 3 tax cuts
The government changed these to be fairer in January after our years of advocacy.

Super on parental leave
Superannuation will now be paid on government-funded parental leave. We have been calling for this since 2017.

Future Made in Australia
The government’s proposed industry policy closely aligns with recommendations from our Centre for New Industry around decarbonising and diversifying Australia’s industry.

Paid student placements
Social work students will now be paid for their mandatory 1000 placement hours following our report and advocacy.

Sorry media, neither Victoria’s budget nor its economy is in bad shape

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

At the moment numerous media outlets are attempting to make the case that the Victorian government’s finances are in a parlous state.  The Financial Review for example has editorialised “Allan and Pallas in denial about Victoria’s state of decline”, while The Age stated as though it was an uncontested fact that “The state’s finances are heading towards a cliff.”

The media like to point to Victoria’s debt and deficit but they do so by including government fixed capital investment in the deficit. This might seem to the layperson as perfectly reasonable, but it is not how accounting works in the private sector and it presents a distorted picture of the state of the budget.

Including capital investment in a similar manner would, for example, see BHP’s 2024 profit drop from its declared US$20.7 billion to a marginal US$0.2 billion. Many other profitable companies would be in deficit were their budgets measured in the same way that now has the media suggesting the Victorian state finances are in deep trouble.

In 2022-23 (the latest year of ABS data), Victoria’s general government sector actually made a profit (net cash flow from operating activities) of $4.0 billion. Victoria’s budget papers also show a $1.4 billion surplus from operating activities in 2023-24.

A Stocktake of Securitisation in Australia

 — Organisation: Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) — 
Speech by David Jacobs, Head of Domestic Markets Department, to the Australian Securitisation Conference.

Extreme heat fans flames of inequality

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

The Vulnerability to Extreme Heat report identifies locations across Australia which have a high likelihood of experiencing extreme heat and a high concentration of people who are vulnerable because of illness, age and/or income level.

It finds that wealthy, coastal areas of major cities are generally less vulnerable to extreme heat than inland suburbs, and that rural areas are generally more vulnerable than urban areas.

Extreme heat is the number one cause of weather-related illness and death in all parts of Australia, except Tasmania, and Australians on low incomes who are older and/or have a long-term health issue are more vulnerable to the effects of extreme heat.

Doctors for the Environment Australia say the research is a vital tool which will help governments to save lives.

Tasmanian MPs rate of pay

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

Tasmanian parliamentary pay frozen

Tasmanian MPs’ rate of pay has been frozen since 2018. Before then the base salary of Tasmanian members of parliament increased annually. It was last increased in July 2018 to $140,185 per year.

Figure 1: Members of parliament base rate of pay 1996-97 to 2023-24

Clippings: November 2024

 — Publication: Assigned Media — 
 

A comic based on trans news stories from the month of November 2024.

  

by Piper Bly

TWIBS: Trans Traveler’s Guide to Restrooms Both Public and Private

 — Publication: Assigned Media — 
 

Bathrooms, bathrooms, bathrooms! Where’s a girl to go piss when all the guys in suits are so pissed at me?

Secretary Pete: Is Passenger Rail Old Technology?

 — Publication: CityNerd — 

What Does Your Next #BlackFridayParking Look Like?

 — Organisation: Strong Towns — 

Making America pay

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

On this episode of Dollars & Sense, Greg and Elinor discuss Trump’s wild new tariff announcement and the end of the standoff between Labor and the Greens over housing.

This discussion was recorded on Wednesday 27 November 2024 and things may have changed since recording.

Pre-order What’s the Big Idea? 32 Big Ideas for a Better Australia now, via the Australia Institute website.

Host: Greg Jericho, Chief Economist, the Australia Institute and Centre for Future Work // @grogsgamut

Host: Elinor Johnston-Leek, Senior Content Producer, the Australia Institute // @elinorjohnstonleek

Show notes:

‘Welcome to Trump’s trade war – where no one wins because everyone just pays more for things’ by Greg Jericho, Guardian Australia (November 2024)

Theme music: Blue Dot Sessions

Two new housing policies, both doomed to fail

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

For years politicians have been rolling out policies they claim will make housing more affordable. And for years housing affordability has continued to get worse. Housing needs to become cheaper and instead it is becoming more expensive.

You might expect that our politicians would be concerned by the fact that all their policies fail. Instead, the government rammed two new housing affordability bills through the parliament yesterday which are more of the same.

The best you can say about the government’s two new policies is that they will have no impact on the housing market.

The list of policies that both sides of politics have claimed will fix the problem is long. First home buyer grants, government support for social and affordable housing, first home buyers accessing super to buy a home, plus many, many more.

All the while anger is growing as house prices keep rising.

There are two things you can do to make something cheaper. You can increase supply or decrease demand. Or both. If there is a bumper crop of apples (more supply), then the price of apples goes down. When fewer people wanted to buy DVDs (less demand) the price of DVDs went down.

The first problem is many of these policies don’t increase supply or decrease demand. In fact, some of them do the opposite.

The various first-home-buyer grants gave first-home buyers more money to buy a house (increase demand). They all show up the auction and bid up the price of homes making them more expensive.

Tide of public opinion supports stopping fish farming in Macquarie Harbour

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

Endangered Maugean skate and its only home, Macquarie Harbour, are matters of national environmental significance and protected under national environmental law. One third of the harbour is World Heritage and Maugean skate, an endangered stingray-like animal, are one of the natural values of Tasmania’s Wilderness World Heritage Area.

Scientific evidence shows salmon farming operations are the primary risk and ‘almost certain’ to be ‘catastrophic’ to the skate.

The Australia Institute commissioned polling by Dynata, which surveyed a nationally representative sample of 1,009 Australians between 13 and 15 November 2024 about their attitudes towards fish farming in Macquarie Harbour where it is putting the endangered Maugean skate at risk of extinction. The margin of error is ±3%.

Electoral reform impasse provides opportunity for real scrutiny – which voters demand

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

Thousands of voters have signed a petition, launched by The Australia Institute, demanding a public inquiry into the Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Reform) Bill.

The changes would significantly benefit Labor and the Coalition, giving them a huge financial advantage over independents and minor party candidates seeking a seat in the Australian Parliament.

The Australia Institute petition, launched just over a week ago, states:

Trust in our democracy is embedded in strong electoral laws and processes.

The Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Reform) Bill risks undermining this trust by being unfair, rushed, and shrouded in secrecy.

We call on you to immediately establish a parliamentary inquiry, with public hearings, to assess the proposed changes to Australia’s electoral laws.

This must happen before major changes to Australian electoral law are put to Parliament for a vote.

The petition has attracted more than 18,000 signatures.

In the past, even small changes to our electoral system have been scrutinised by a parliamentary committee. Petitioners agree that should happen before these proposed changes are passed.

“The integrity of Australian elections is too important for the Albanese government’s proposed changes to be rushed through without scrutiny, including a thorough parliamentary inquiry,” said Bill Browne, Director of the Australia Institute’s Democracy & Accountability Program.

Economic Conditions and the RBA's Transformation

 — Organisation: Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) — 
Speech by Michele Bullock, Governor, at the Committee for Economic Development of Australia (CEDA) Annual Dinner. This speech is being broadcast live.

Stories from the Center of the World (w/ Jordan Elgrably) | The Chris Hedges Report

 — Author: Chris Hedges — 

This interview is also available on podcast platforms and Rumble.

The years of war and terror imposed upon the Middle East have left its people, as Jordan Elgrably tells host Chris Hedges, “tired of saying that [they’re] human too.” In this episode of The Chris Hedges Report, Elgrably discusses the stories that remind English-speaking Western readers of the humanity behind those from this often misunderstood and misrepresented region.

Secretary Pete: What Passenger Rail Success Looks Like

 — Publication: CityNerd — 

Second Trans Troops Ban Rumored

 — Publication: Assigned Media — 
 

Discount Biff Tannen and evil buffoon Donald Trump may issue a second, even worse ban on transgender Americans serving their country.

Meet the Ideologue of the “Post-Constitutional” Right

 — Author: Thomas Zimmer — 

The Future of US Passenger Rail (with Secretary Pete Buttigieg!)

 — Publication: CityNerd — 

Urban Forests Are the Stroads of Urban Environmental Policy

 — Organisation: Strong Towns — 

No Just Transition without Green Industrial Strategy — South Africa between the JET IP and the…

 — Organisation: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP) — 

No Just Transition without Green Industrial Strategy — South Africa between the JET IP and the next G20

Source: africaenergynews.co.ke

By Lorenza Monaco

In the past few years, South Africa has moved significant steps to put the question of a Just Transition at the centre stage. Government plans have been accompanied by widespread debates within progressive academia, think tanks and the civil society. While we observe a generalised perception of the grand issues at stake and the urgency of the matter, initiatives taken are still not enough. Here, some thoughts on the limitations of the current approach and some suggestions for future pathways.

The latest figures show governments can (and should) reduce inflation

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

The drop in Australia’s inflation has been quite sharp. The latest monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures from the Bureau of Statistics show that prices over the year to October rose just 2.1%. That is such a relatively small increase that so far form being worried about the 3% ceiling of the Reserve Banks inflation target, we’re now near the 2% bottom. Five months ago the CPI was at 4% and economists were speculating that the RBA might increase rates again.

The big reasons for the decline in price growth are that inflation across the world has slowed – and Australia is very much part of the world economy – and because the government sought to reduce prices by introducing an electricity rebate.

The drop in electricity prices has been dramatic.

In October the amount of electricity that in June last year would now have cost $100 now just cost $69.83. And while that is significant enough, had there not been the Commonwealth government rebate and the other state rebates in WA, Tasmania and Queensland, the average cost of that $100 worth of electricity would be $116.

In essence, the actions of state and federal governments have knocked 40% off the average cost of electricity bills across the county.

That is no small thing.

It serves to remind everyone that governments do actually have a vital role to play in combatting inflation.

Modelling Reserve Demand with Deposits and the Cost of Collateral

 — Organisation: Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) — 
The RBA controls short-term interest rates by offering to lend as many reserves as banks demand at a rate close to its target for monetary policy. At this rate, banks' demand drives the amount of reserves the RBA supplies and subsequently the size of its balance sheet. I estimate a substantial increase in Australian banks' reserve demand since the COVID-19 pandemic. I find an increase in banking system deposits explains a large part of the increase in reserve demand through an associated shift to the right in Australian banks' reserve demand curve. The link between deposits and reserve demand suggests banks are willing to pay for the convenience of holding additional reserves to manage payments between depositors, or that banks hold reserves against deposits as a precaution in case of liquidity stress. The value of collateral also shifts banks' reserve demand curve as it changes the price at which banks can fund reserves through the repo market. The role of collateral in explaining the increase in banks' reserve demand is likely small as its value is little changed since the pandemic.

South Australian electoral experiment deserves much closer scrutiny

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

In a short primer on the South Australian political finance changes, The Australia Institute explains:

Key findings:

  • The proposed laws have not been the subject of a Parliamentary Inquiry. These are normal for even minor changes to electoral laws, and these changes are among the largest ever in the state.
  • The South Australian government conducted a secret, internal consultation; later reporting confirmed that the majority of submissions it received were opposed to the proposed laws.
  • The government’s independent review recommended administrative funding be decreased, from $1.4 million a year for each major party to $1.2 million. Instead, it was increased to $1.6 million.
  • This alone gives Labor and Liberal an additional $3.2 million every four years.
  • The proposed laws increase major party administrative funding in South Australia by 66 times compared to 10 years ago.
  • The proposed laws introduce “nominated entities” to grandfather in assets of major parties.
  • There is no principled reason for the special allowance for parties with exactly two MPs; it exists only to paper over the fundamental problems with a per-MP funding model.

“Behind Premier Malinauskas’ proposed ban on most political donations is around $18 million in new taxpayer funding for political parties and candidates; the vast majority goes to the two major parties,” said Bill Browne, Director of the Australia Institute’s Democracy & Accountability Program.

The major party stitch-up with Helen Haines

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

On this episode of Follow the Money, the Hon Helen Haines MP, Independent Member for Indi, joins Ebony Bennett to discuss the Government’s Electoral Reform Bill, its potential impact on new and independent candidates, and the future of Australian democracy.

This discussion was recorded on Tuesday 26 November 2024 and things may have changed since recording.

Sign the Australia Institute petition, calling on the Government to establish a parliamentary inquiry, with public hearings, to assess the proposed changes to Australia’s electoral laws.

Pre-order What’s the Big Idea? 32 Big Ideas for a Better Australia now, via the Australia Institute website. Pre-order by 1 December and save $5 on the RRP.

Guest: The Hon Helen Haines MP, Independent Member for Indi // @helenhainesindi

Host: Ebony Bennett, Deputy Director, the Australia Institute // @ebonybennett

Theme music: Pulse and Thrum; additional music by Blue Dot Sessions

How to Measure Narrative Change

 — Organisation: The Commons Social Change Library — 

Introduction

In this online workshop, How to Measure Narrative Change, narrative change and evaluation experts share a radical, values-aligned framework that narrative practitioners and movement workers can use to measure narrative change.

The workshop was held in 2024 by the Radical Communicators Network – a community of practice for social-justice communicators.

Whether working on a piece of art, a campaign, or power-building in local communities, narrative organizers are always exploring ways to measure the impact of their work.

The workshop provides:

  • an overview of how to craft a narrative change evaluation strategy,
  • a set of principles to guide their work and
  • increased confidence in how to measure narrative change.

…and asks questions such as:

  • Is your message grounded in your theory of change?
  • Who is telling the story?
  • Whose voice is being centred?
  • How are you using storytelling to immerse your audience?
  • What care is being taken for your storytellers?

The hosts of the workshop were:

An Anti-Trans Measure in Odessa Tries to Turn Neighbor Against Neighbor

 — Publication: Assigned Media — 
 

Odessa, Texas enacts a draconian new law targeting transgender people.

Bottom-Up Shorts: Starting a Bus Bench Building Program

 — Organisation: Strong Towns — 

People receiving JobSeeker five times more likely to experience multiple deprivation: New report

 — Organisation: Australian Council of Social Service (ACOSS) — 

People receiving JobSeeker are around five times more likely to experience multiple deprivation than the general population, according to a new report by the Poverty and Inequality Partnership led by ACOSS and UNSW Sydney.

Material deprivation in Australia: the essentials of life found about one in two people relying on JobSeeker and one in three sole parents are experiencing multiple material deprivation, compared to about one in twelve people nationally. 

Multiple material deprivation is when a person lacks two or more essential items because they can’t afford them. Examples include a decent and secure home, a yearly dental check-up and $500 in savings for emergencies. 

The report found eight groups of people are particularly at high risk of multiple deprivation: people relying on JobSeeker Payment; Parenting Payment, Disability Support Pension or Youth Allowance, sole parent families, First Nations people, and those renting social housing or privately.

For example, more than one in three people relying on JobSeeker are deprived of having at least $500 in savings for an emergency, one in three can’t afford home contents insurance and one in five are deprived of dental treatment when they need it. 

The report found:

Study Universal Basic Income at the University of Sydney

 — Publication: Progress in Political Economy — 

Introducing SSPS6008 – Universal Basic Income

In 2025, the the School of Social and Political Sciences (SSPS) at the University of Sydney will offer the first unit of study focused on Universal Basic Income (UBI) to be taught at a university in Australasia.

This interdisciplinary unit critically examines UBI’s potential to tackle 21st-century challenges like inequality, economic insecurity, technological disruption and more frequent extreme weather events. It traces the historical, ethical, and political economic foundations of UBI from its origins in the French and American revolutions to contemporary trials, political campaigns and policy exemplars. Students will engage with a variety of research methods, including historical analysis, ethical argument, social scientific experiments, and computer-based microsimulations, to evaluate UBI’s potential merits and limitations.

Millions of Australians plant a seed for a healthy life and a healthy planet

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

More than two thirds (69%) of those who grow their own food say they do it to access healthy food, while 60% do it to save money.

Growing your own helps cut down waste during the ongoing cost-of-living crisis, with almost two thirds of growers composting or worm farming, preventing mountains of food waste from ending up in landfill.

On Tuesday November 26, Australia’s favourite gardener, Costa Georgiades, will join independent MP Sophie Scamps, along with representatives from The Australia Institute and Grow it Local to launch Grow Your Own 2024 – Growing food to feel better, eat better and help the planet.

Please join us for a symbolic seed-planting and media conference in the Senate Courtyard at 9:45am.

The groundbreaking new research found:

Inspiring Narrative Change Quotes

 — Organisation: The Commons Social Change Library — 

Introduction

Here is a collection of inspiring quotes about narrative change and story telling collated by the Commons Librarians.

Please contact us if you have one to share.

The worm kingdom

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

Dr Ruth Mitchell, neurosurgeon and founding member of the Australian Nobel Prize-winning group, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, joins Dr Emma Shortis to discuss the global consequences of Trump’s cabinet picks and what his election means for efforts to eradicate nuclear weapons.

This discussion was recorded on Thursday 21 November and things may have changed since recording.

Pre-order What’s the Big Idea? 32 Big Ideas for a Better Australia now, via the Australia Institute website.

Guest: Ruth Mitchell, Board Chair, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War // @drruthmitchell

Host: Emma Shortis, Director of International & Security Affairs, the Australia Institute // @EmmaShortis

Show notes:

Risky Business: An update on super funds and nuclear weapons by Rosemary Kelly and Margaret Beavis (September 2024)

Why Do Banks Fail? Bank Runs Versus Solvency

 — Organisation: Federal Reserve Bank of New York — Publication: Liberty Street Economics — 

SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT: Institutional Subscriptions are here! Get Your Academic Library or Business to Subscribe

 — Author: Nathan Tankus — Publication: Notes on the Crisis — 
SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT: Institutional Subscriptions are here! Get Your Academic Library or Business to Subscribe

Over the years I’ve gotten inquiries about taking on institutional subscriptions. Those requests have come from both academics and employees at for-profit businesses- Institutional subscriptions mean that a firm or a library would sign up on behalf of their employees, students or simply their patrons. I have had a few generous institutions move forward ad hoc, in the past. But overall I have not been able to support such subscriptions. Today that changes. Now institutions can subscribe and provide access to Notes on the Crises.

Storytelling, Narrative and Messaging Courses

 — Organisation: The Commons Social Change Library — 

Introduction

How do we change the narrative to make a better world? How do we tell stories for social change? Do you want to learn how to change hearts and minds on different issues?

Here is a live list of courses. Get in touch if you have a course to add.

Global Solidarities against Water Grabbing

 — Publication: Progress in Political Economy — 

Narrative Change: Start Here

 — Organisation: The Commons Social Change Library — 

Introduction

A collection of resources about narrative change including best practices, evaluation, funding, infrastructure and case studies.

Narrative Change rests on the premise that reality is socially constructed through narrative, and that in order to bring about change in the world we need to pay attention to the ways in which this takes place.

Narrative change involves changing which narratives are dominant in culture and discourse, in order to shift how people understand society and their role in it. This can involve a change in the set of narratives in wide circulation, and/or a change in the relative prevalence of different narratives.

See the Narrative Directory Glossary to understand the different terms and definitions involved with narrative change.

Resources

Narrative Change Theory and Best Practices

Here is a collection of resources that provide a foundational understanding of narrative change strategy, from big-picture theory to applied practices.

Decolonizing Climate Action Toolkit

 — Organisation: The Commons Social Change Library — 

Introduction

This toolkit, includes tips, reflections and resources for those looking to take real steps to decolonize your approaches and meaningfully support Indigenous movements. Decolonizing Climate Action: A Tool Kit for ENGOs in So-called Canada, was developed by:

Indigenous reviewers:

  • Alexa Metallic, Listuguj Mi’gmaq First Nation.  
  • Kahsennóktha, Kanehsatà:ke Kanien’kehà:ka First Nation.  
  • Onagoshi Haymond, Kebaowek First Nation, Indigenous Climate Action.  
  • Sakej Ward, Mi’kmaq, Esgenoopetitj First Nation.  
  • Tori Cress from the Anishinaabe Nation, Keepers of the Water, living in G’Chimnissing on Georgian Bay in Williams Treaty territory. 

Settler drafters and project leads:  

  • Dr. Jen Gobby, Affiliate Assistant Professor, Concordia University, Coordinator and Founder of Research for the Front Lines.  
  • Emily Lowan, Fossil Fuel Supply Campaigns Lead for Climate Action Network Canada and volunteer with Research for the Front Lines. 

Graphic Designer and Artist:  

Australians overwhelmingly support the right to peaceful protest

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

In fact, more than two thirds (71%) of those polled say that right should be protected by federal legislation.

In a report released in July, the Human Rights Law Centre found there had been 49 laws passed over the last two decades eroding Australians’ right to protest – many aimed at those protesting inaction on climate change.

The Australia Institute polling reveals voters from all parties agree that peaceful protest has a right to play in our democracy, including 79% of Labor voters, 75% of Coalition voters and 73% of One Nation voters.

Key findings

  • Seven in 10 Australians (71%) support federal legislation to protect the right to peaceful protest
  • Four in five of those aged 18–29 (80%) support legislation protecting the right to protest
  • Four in five Australians (79%) agree peaceful protest has a role to play in Australia’s democracy

“Peaceful protest has an essential role to play in democracy and it played a major role in helping women win the right to vote, ending Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War and protecting significant parts of Australia’s history and culture such as The Rocks,” said Richard Denniss, Executive Director of The Australia Institute.

“It is clear that a majority of Australians support the right to peaceful protest, even if they don’t always agree with each individual protest.

Visa rules risk modern slavery for Pacific workers

 — Organisation: The Australia Institute — 

The report was written by the Immigration Advice and Rights Centre (IARC), a community legal centre that provides free and confidential legal advice and assistance to people throughout New South Wales on all immigration, refugee, and citizenship matters.

It finds that restrictive visa settings are at the root of the many cases of exploitation. This includes the fact that PALM workers are not allowed to leave their employer without approval from the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (DEWR). These employers are allowed to make deductions from the wages of PALM workers, which means they are sometimes left with just $100-$200 per week.

Over two years, IARC participated in a series of forums for migrant workers engaged in supplying Australia’s two major supermarkets with fruit and vegetables. IARC also regularly advises PALM workers referred to the service as a result of experiencing workplace exploitation.